Аннотация:
Alcohol use disorders include (1) alcohol abuse, (2) visceral or nervous system impairment, or alcohol disease, and (3) alcoholism or alcohol dependence. Treatment of patients with alcohol disorders usually involves effect on both alcohol dependence, and alcohol disease. Drugs of choice in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal are benzodiazepines. Necessary component of a comprehensive treatment of alcoholics is thiamine. Thiocetam is considered as a possible additional means to mitigate acute alcohol use disorders and major manifestations of alcohol disease. The programs relapse prevention or maintenance treatment of alcoholism include pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
Ключевые слова:
alcohol use disorders; alcohol abuse; alcohol dependence; alcohol disease; benzodiazepines; thiamine; thiocetam; disulfiram; acamprosate; naltrexone; nalmefene.