Аннотация:
Last years in the literature it is paid special attention on interrelation of self-poisoningsuicide attempts (SPSA) c by alcohol intake and other psychoactive substance abuse (PSA). The research objective: to define socially-demographic and clinical indicators of patients with SPSA against a dependence syndrome. The clinic-psychopathological method conducts retrospective comparative research. The basic group included 42 patients, middle age – 36,8 ± 11,1 years, 20 (47,6%) men and 22 (52,4%) women at whom SPSA it was combined with a syndrome of dependence: due to use of alcohol (F10.2) – 29 (69,1%), due to use of opioids (F11.2) – 3 (7,1%), due to use of sedatives or hypnotics (F13.2) – 1 (2,4%), due to multiple drug use (F19.2) – 9 (21,4%) were included Into comparison group of 60 patients with SPSA without dependence syndrome. The formalized card consisting of 268 variables was used. It is revealed that for persons with alcoholic and other dependences it is characteristic: male prevalence, age range of 31-50 years, lower educational level, decrease in professional level, presence of problems connected with a family and circumstances of housing and economic character. At realization SPSA patients gave preference to the preparations influencing on СNS that at the changed reactance of an organism caused by dependence on alcohol and other PSA, essentially complicated toxicological treatment and on occasion led to a lethal outcome. The account of the received data can promote specification of programs on preventive maintenance of suicides at persons with a dependence syndrome on alcohol and other PSA.
Ключевые слова:
self-poisoningsuicide attempts, multidiscipline hospital, alcohol, dependence syndrome