Аннотация:
The article presents the theoretical concept of therapeutic environment psychology in narcological hospital in paradigm of the field, and conceptual issues are revealed. The dynamic derivatives of the therapeutic environment are described: commitment, quality of life, burnout syndrome. The characteristics of the field are identified and described: empathy and shared expectations. We proposed to distinguish two types of adherence: to long-term therapy (rehabilitation) and to environment narcological hospital (the latter is characterized by multiple hospitalizations). A length of hospital stay and a frequency of hospitalization impact on treatment duration: frequent hospitalization in narcological hospital reduces the duration of treatment, and duration of previous hospitalizations defines a long stay in a therapeutic environment. More than one third of patients point out the significance of the participants of therapeutic environment in stay or leave decision-making process. It should be emphasized that correction of empathy deficiency and of burnout syndrome is required in the therapeutic environment.
Ключевые слова:
therapeutic environment, field theory, empathy, adherence, quality of life, efficiency, narcology