Аннотация:
Aim: to analyze the dynamics of identified psychoactive substances during a medical examination for intoxication (MEFI) in Samara, comparing it with the dynamics of the number of drugs seized from illegal trafficking.
Results. It was determined that most often during the MEFI (in cases of mandatory research of biological objects) in the period 2019-2021: alcohol, αPVP, heroin (morphine) were detected. At the same time, an increase in the detection of almost all psychoactive substances (except cannabis) was recorded. The dynamics of detection of psychoactive substances in various age groups in men and women was analyzed. It was established that the trends in the increase in the frequency of detection of opium group drugs and the decrease in cannabis drugs in the Moscow Region generally correspond to the dynamics of the mass of seizure of these substances: the mass of seized opiates is growing, cannabis is decreasing. At the same time, the increase in the number of detections during the MEFI of drugs of the synthetic group is accompanied by a decrease in the number of their seizures from illegal circulation.
Ключевые слова:
medical examination for intoxication, illegal drug trafficking, analysis of dynamics, detection of surfactant consumption.