Аннотация:
The article analyzes the problem of early discharge of patients with alcohol and drug addiction from a narcological hospital from the point of view of their subjective sense of the meaninglessness of staying in the hospital. It is proposed to organize psychotherapeutic care in the narcological department in the form of group work aimed at understanding the patient’s concept of the disease and coping with it, gaining experience in normative functioning, creating resources for a life of sobriety. Thus, it is possible to achieve meaningful participation of the patient in the treatment process. A variant of a short-term program for the development of anti-drug resistance factors is described, the applied psychotherapeutic technologies are indicated and the experience of using this program in patients of inpatient addiction departments of the State Medical Institution Moscow Research and Practical Centre for Narcology is presented.
Ключевые слова:
alcoholism, drug addiction, narcological hospital, interruption of treatment, psychotherapeutic assistance, short-term program, anti-drug resistance.