Аннотация:
Background. Harmful alcohol consumption occupies one of the leading places in the list of behavioral risk factors (FR) of the population health of Russians. Due to the need to plan and implement measures aimed at increasing the life expectancy of people living in the Arctic zone of Russia, it is relevant to study the epidemiological features of the morbidity of mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol consumption.
Aim: to establish epidemiological features of morbidity of mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol consumption of the population of Murmansk Region (the region in Arctic zone of Russia).
Methods. Epidemiological study of an ecological design was performed. Official statistical form No. 11 of the federal statistical observation «Information on narcological disorders» was used. Considering data on the age structure of the population of the Murmansk Region in 2010–2019, the crude and standardized (with direct method) values of incidence and prevalence rates of mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol consumption were calculated.
Results and discussion. Analysis of dynamics of the incidence and prevalence rates of alcoholic psychoses, alcohol dependence syndrome, and harmful alcohol consumption in the sex and age groups of population of the Murmansk Oblast is presented. It is established that demographic decline can cause a reduction in the availability of narcological care to the population of the Arctic region, which contradicts the objectives of the National Project «Healthcare».
Conclusion. Epidemiological features of the morbidity of mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol consumption of the population of the Murmansk Region in addition to the developing demographic transition necessitate changes in organizational approaches in the provision of the narcological care to the residents of Arctic zone of Russia.
Ключевые слова:
mental and behavioral disorders caused by alcohol consumption; alcoholic psychosis; alcohol dependence syndrome; harmful alcohol consumption; Arctic zone; Murmansk Oblast; narcological care.