Аннотация:
The article presents an analysis of the Major state of the problem of studying resilience in people with alcohol dependence is presented. The methodological and practical problems of assessing this construct are shown, in particular, the lack of a unified interpretation of resilience, disagreements in theoretical approaches, the validity of instruments, etc. The need for a comprehensive study of adaptive systems that interact with risk factors at different levels, from neurobiological to socioecological, that contribute to the development of resilience in alcoholic patients is outlined. The system of risk factors specific to alcohol dependence, which unevenly interact with each other and can become protective factors, requires study. Identification of modifiers and indices of these factors is associated with understanding the mechanisms of resistance in persons with alcohol dependence. The study of these phenomena underlies the understanding of the process of resilience in people with alcohol dependence and provides knowledge for designing interventions.
Ключевые слова:
psychological resilience, alcohol dependence, alcohol use disorder, socio-psychological adaptation.